Changdeokgung Palace
Changdeokgung Palace: A Perfect Harmony of Nature and Royal Architecture, A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Welcome to an extraordinary journey through time in the heart of Seoul. A place where elegant palace buildings peek through lush trees, where a secret garden nestles in nature’s embrace, and where 600 years of history whispers beyond stone walls.
Changdeokgung is more than just a palace – it’s a living masterpiece that breathes with the wisdom of our ancestors. Its architectural philosophy, which embraces rather than defies nature, stands as Korea’s pride and a globally recognized beauty, acknowledged by UNESCO.
Are you ready to begin your own unique story at Changdeokgung Palace?
1. Overview
Introduction to
Changdeokgung Palace
- What It’s Like
- At a Glance
What is Changdeokgung Like?
Experience the Harmony of Joseon Beauty and Nature at UNESCO World Heritage Site Changdeokgung Palace in the Heart of Seoul
Looking for a time travel experience in the tranquil city center? We invite you to Changdeokgung Palace, a breathtaking royal palace in the heart of Seoul.
Built in 1405 during King Taejong’s fifth year, it began as a secondary palace to Gyeongbokgung but served as the main royal palace for 270 years following the Japanese invasion.
The palace’s greatest charm lies in its perfect harmony with nature. While other palaces showcase grandeur and splendor, Changdeokgung boasts natural and elegant beauty like a watercolor painting. Its architectural style, which preserved the original topography, stands as a testament to our ancestors’ wisdom and artistry.
The rear garden, known as Biwon, represents the pinnacle of Joseon traditional gardens. From Juhamnu Pavilion, famous for its beautiful moonlight reflections on Buyongji Pond, to Okrucheon Stream with its crystal-clear waters – every step you take in this garden tells a story. Among the natural hills and trees, you’ll discover the finest examples of Joseon architecture.
Recognizing its unique value, UNESCO designated Changdeokgung as a World Heritage Site in 1997. More than just a historical palace, it serves as a sanctuary for Seoul citizens seeking respite from their busy lives and stands as a living cultural heritage showcasing Korea’s beauty to visitors from around the world.
Changdeokgung at a Glance
Take a look at the 13 main historical buildings of Changdeokgung Palace.
① Donhwamun Gate
The main gate of Changdeokgung Palace, established in 1412, means “to edify people with virtues.” Rebuilt in 1609 after the Japanese invasion, it’s the largest two-story palace gate. The king used this entrance, while subjects used Geumhomun Gate. Ancient pagoda trees, now a natural monument, stand past the gate.
② Geumcheongyo Bridge
Built in 1411, this stone bridge crosses the former Geumcheon Stream. At 12.9m long and 12.5m wide, it features two arches with goblin faces and animal statues. It’s the oldest surviving palace bridge, remarkably preserved without damage.
③ Seonwonjeon Hall
Originally Chunhwijeon Hall from Gyeonghuigung Palace, it was moved here in 1656. Used to enshrine royal portraits and perform ancestral rites, it was renamed under King Sukjong. A new Seonwonjeon Hall was later built in the Secret Garden in 1921.
④ Injeongjeon Hall
The throne hall for major royal events, meaning “benevolent ruling,” was rebuilt in 1418 and again in 1610. Built on a two-story stone platform, it was modernized in 1908 with Western features like light bulbs and glass windows. Seven Joseon kings were crowned at its gate.
⑤ Seonjeongjeon Hall
The king’s daily office, meaning “to promote upright politics,” was renamed in 1461. After destruction by invasion and coup, it was rebuilt in 1647 using parts from Ingyeonggung Palace. It’s notable as the only remaining blue-tiled palace building.
⑥ Huijeongdang Hall
Originally royal living quarters, later converted to an office, meaning “peaceful politics.” After the 1917 fire, it was rebuilt using Gyeongbokgung Palace’s Gangnyeongjeon Hall in 1920, featuring Western elements like glass windows and chandeliers.
⑦ Daejojeon Hall
The queen’s quarters and formal sleeping area, rebuilt after the 1917 fire using materials from Gyeongbokgung’s Gyotaejeon Hall. Notable as the birthplace of Crown Prince Hyomyeong and the location where several royals passed away.
⑧ Seongjeonggak Hall
The east section where crown princes studied, built during King Sukjong’s reign. Features subsidiary buildings like Huiuru and Bochunjeong Pavilions, plus Gwanmulheon House where Emperor Sunjong was born.
⑨ Nakseonjae Area
Built in 1847, meaning “to enjoy goodness,” it served as King Heonjong’s study. Includes Seokbokheon and Sugangjae quarters, featuring an elegant garden with stone terraces. The last imperial family members lived here.
⑩ Buyongji Pond
A 1,000㎡ square pond in the Secret Garden, surrounded by structures including Juhamnu Pavilion (1776) and Yeonghwadang Hall. The pavilion housed Gyujanggak Library and featured symbolic gates for kings and subjects.
⑪ Aeryeonji Pond
Created in 1692 by King Sukjong, meaning “love for lotus flowers.” Features Uiduhap Study Area and Yeongyeongdang Complex, built in 1828 without traditional decorative coloring, later used for diplomatic functions./
⑫ Gwallamji Pond
The newest garden section, formerly five separate ponds merged in the 1900s. Surrounded by distinct pavilions: hexagonal Jondeokjeong (1644), fan-shaped Gwallamjeong, and Seungjaejeong, built between late 19th and early 20th centuries.
⑬ Ongnyucheon Stream
Located in the palace’s northernmost valley, featuring Soyoam Rock carved in 1636 to create an artificial waterfall. Surrounded by small pavilions including the unique thatch-roofed Cheonguijeong, the only such structure in Korean palaces.
Beautiful gardens This is one of my favorite places in Seoul. I’ve always liked the tranquility of temples, palaces, and gardens in South Korea, and Changdeokgung Palace is one of the most memorable of them. The ponds are beautiful, the buildings fit in with the nature around them, and you can tell there was a lot of thought put into the design of the palace – it’s steeped in history and feels that way. Tips: There is an entrance fee (which can be paid with Tmoney, when I went it was 3,000 won) which lets you see a portion of the palace grounds. I paid when I got to the palace front gates.
To see the gardens, about 60% of the palace, you need to buy an additional ticket, a guided tour ticket (5,000 won). The only way to access the gardens is through a guided tour, but you get plenty of free time to explore and take pictures during the tour! You can buy tickets online or at the front gate.
My favorite spot was the meditation area!
Fave Palace and lover’s Garden This is probably my favourite palace, besides Anapji (Wolji Pond in Gyeongju UNESCO site an hour outside Busan). It isn’t the largest of the two main Royal palaces used in the Joseon era, but certainly has a more inviting feel than the popular Gyeongbokgung palace, where changing of the guard draws an audience every day (10:00, 2:00). The beloved of Joseon dynastic kings until the murder of Queen Myeongseong by Japan and Joseon invasions (1392-1910), Changdeokgung had a Secret Garden (generally before 2 pm but closed Mon-Tuesdays), created in 1405 for the Queen dowager. This was beside her residence at Daejojeon hall and son’s Prince Study, where archers or wild tigers appeared. The Secret Garden tour ticket office is beside a later add-on, Nakseonjae for King Heonjong’s mistress, in the days when marriages were arranged by elders. It is also cheaper here for private boutique hanbok dress rentals—a third or quarter of the price than elsewhere. Admission is $2 for anyone up to age 24, and $5 (or double for a Royal Pass to 5 palaces sites). This area was important leading up to the 1964 April 19 Revolution, Proclamation of Korean Government (1948 constitution and election), and anticolonial resistance against imperial Japan until 1945. For local considerations,Hanok Homestay Yeonwoo House (5-13 Bukchon-ro 12-gil) is just above Bukchon-ro 56 Pear cafe, facing Hanbok Rental for $2-5, children’s sizes included. Not to be missed, visit the palace by 4 pm (generally latest 4:30-5:30 pm entry, Sept-May but closed Mondays and holidays).
Stunning architecture and history! The architecture and roof lines and painting and tress - all beautiful. And the concrete "gargoyles" are varied animals and the preservation of everything is amazing. Admission to the palace is free for seniors.My only regret would be that I simply didn't have enough time. And was unable to go to the Secret Garden because it is only available if you sign up for a guided tour. English (my language) was not offered for hours after I had already spent the good part of a day at the palace.
I'd recommend finding out about the tour times for the Secret Garden prior to going.
Must See in Seoul This is definitely the nicest Seoul palace. The grounds were beautifully incorporated into nature, and the buildings were plentiful and well-laid out. During our spring visit, many lilacs and azaleas were blooming, which looked and smelled very nice. The “secret” garden tour was a highlight and I would consider it a must-see (secret garden price is included in the multi-palace pass but you still need to reserve a time slot at the office; otherwise it’s a separate cost to the palace). The only downside we could find is that most of the buildings are empty or even closed up in a way that you can only really see the outside (which we found typical of all Seoul palaces). We do wish there were more displays inside buildings, but we understand that that may be hard to maintain during the seasons/outside.We also listened to the free audio guide, and while a little corny with its characters, was much less dry than other audio tours, and gave good information on the areas and history. If you can only visit one Seoul palace, visit this one!
2. Information
Visit Information : Changdeokgung
- Operating Hours
- How to Get There
Changdeokgung Operating Hours
<Palace Building Area>
| Period | Opening Hours | Last Admission |
|---|---|---|
| February – May September – October | 09:00 – 18:00 | 17:00 |
| June – August | 09:00 – 18:30 | 17:30 |
| November – January | 09:00 – 17:30 | 16:30 |
<Secret Garden>
| Period | Opening Hours | Last Admission |
|---|---|---|
| March – June September – October | 10:00 – 17:30 | 16:00 |
| July – August | 10:00 – 17:10 | 16:00 |
| November | 10:00 – 17:00 | 15:30 |
| December – February | 10:00 – 16:10 | 15:00 |
※ Closed on Mondays
However, when a public holiday or a substitute holiday falls on the regular closing day, we will be open. Instead, we will be closed the day after the holiday.
※ Visitors to the Secret Garden are required to join a guided tour conducted by the palace official guide. Admission is available only at the indicated tour time. Please refer to the Secret Garden tour schedule.
<Admission Fee> – General Admission (Palace Building Area)
| Age | Individual | Group (10 persons or more) |
|---|---|---|
| Adult (age 19~64) | ￦3,000 | ￦2,400 |
Free Admission
– Children and Youth (age 18 and under)
– Seniors (over 65 years old)
– Those wearing Hanbok (traditional Korean clothes)
– Culture Day (the last Wednesdays of every month)
※ This ticket covers only the building area. For the Secret Garden additional ticket is needed.
<Admission Fee> – Secret Garden
| Age | Individual | Group (10 persons or more) |
|---|---|---|
| Adult (age 19 and over) | ￦5,000 (+general admission fee ￦3,000) | ￦5,000 (+general admission fee ￦2,400) |
| Senior (age 65 and over) | ￦5,000 (+general admission fee ￦0) | ￦5,000 (+general admission fee ￦0) |
| Youth (age 7~18) | ￦2,500 (+general admission fee ￦0) | ￦2,500 (+general admission fee ￦0) |
※ The Secret Garden ticket requires the general admission ticket purchase.
※ Admission to the Secret Garden is limited to 100 people per session (on-line reservations of 50 people, on-site purchases of 50 people on a first-come, first-served basis). Please refer to the details on the Ticket Reservation. website.
<Royal Palace Pass>
Package Ticket for 4 palaces & Jongmyo Shrine: ￦6,000
4 palaces:
Gyeongbokgung Palace, Changdeokgung Palace(excluding Secret Garden), Changgyeonggung Palace and Deoksugung Palace
Where to Purchase the Pass:
The ticket office at any of the 4 palaces or Jongmyo Shrine
Expiration Date:
6 Months after purchase
How to Get to Changdeokgung Palace
Click ‘Here‘ to add it to Google Maps.
Get off at Anguk Stn.(Line 3, Exi 3) and walk 5 minutes
Get off at Jongno 3-ga Stn.(Line 1,3,5, Exi 7) and walk 10 minutes
Get off at Changdeokgung Entrance Bus Stop
Blue Bus (Main Line): 109, 151, 162, 171, 172, 272
Green Bus (Branch Line): 7025
3. Highlight
Things to Do in
Changdeokgung Palace
- Donhwamun Gate
- Injeongjeon Hall
- Seongjeongjeon Hall
- Huijeongdang and Daejojeon
- Nakseonjae
- Buyongji Pond
- Okrucheon Stream
- Yeongyeongdang Hall
- Jondeokjeong Pavilion
- Juniper Path
Begin Your Royal Journey at Donhwamun Gate
Your Changdeokgung Palace experience begins at Donhwamun Gate, a symbol of Joseon’s dignity and prestige. Built in 1608, it stands as the oldest surviving main palace gate and showcases early Joseon architectural style in its purest form.
Two imposing haetae statues greet visitors at the gate. These mythical creatures, believed to ward off injustice and protect righteousness, serve as the palace’s guardians. In the morning sunlight, their shadows cast against Donhwamun create scenes reminiscent of traditional ink paintings.
Before entering, pause to appreciate the gate’s two-story architecture. Each level offers distinct characteristics: the ground floor features robust stone foundations and powerful pillars providing stability, while the upper floor combines ornate dancheong (traditional decorative paintings) with elegant eaves to create a harmonious blend of authority and beauty. The gracefully curved eaves, appearing to float skyward, perfectly demonstrate Korean traditional architectural aesthetics.
Don’t miss watching the shadows of Donhwamun’s eaves shift with the rising sun. The most picturesque moment comes in late afternoon, when western sunlight creates perfect harmony between the gate’s eaves and haetae statues.
Experience Royal Authority at Injeongjeon Hall
Injeongjeon stands as the main throne hall of Changdeokgung and a symbol of the Joseon dynasty. This was where kings held court meetings, received foreign envoys, and discussed crucial state affairs. Its architecture and decorations showcase the most magnificent grandeur among all palace buildings.
The courtyard features rank stones (pumgyeseok) arranged in perfect order, offering fascinating insight into Joseon’s bureaucratic hierarchy. These stones weren’t mere decorations but served as position markers for officials according to their rank – think of it as a historical version of modern theater seating.
Inside, behind the royal throne hangs the “Sun, Moon and Five Peaks” painting (Ilwolbongdo), a symbol of royal authority found in all Joseon throne halls. The ceiling features elaborate dancheong (traditional decorative paintings), while dragon motifs adorn the pillars, enhancing the royal atmosphere.
Visit early morning to witness the majestic sight of sunrise over Injeongjeon’s roof. Each season offers unique beauty: spring brings colorful flowers to the courtyard, summer creates cool shade under the eaves, autumn sets the golden roof against red maple leaves, and winter transforms the tiled roof into an ink painting with fresh snow.
Photography tips: Capture the building’s full grandeur from a distance at the front, emphasize the curved eaves from the side, or create unique compositions by shooting upward from between the rank stones.
Visit the Royal Educational Space at Seongjeongjeon Hall
Seongjeongjeon Hall served as the crown prince’s education chamber, embodying Joseon’s educational philosophy and traditions. Here, future kings studied Confucian classics and prepared for their royal responsibilities.
The building’s modest yet dignified design reflects its scholarly purpose. From the wooden floor, the courtyard view creates a serene study environment. Opening the front windows reveals pine trees like a traditional landscape painting, while wind whistling under the eaves provides nature’s soundtrack.
The layout features a central wooden floor hall flanked by ondol (heated floor) rooms – a thoughtful design allowing for comfortable study year-round. Summer classes were held in the cool main hall, while winter studies took place in the warm ondol rooms.
The space strictly followed Confucian protocol, with clear seating arrangements: teachers sat in the north while the crown prince sat in the south. Original furniture remains, including bookshelves and scholar’s implements, offering glimpses into historical royal education.
Each season brings unique charm: plum blossoms add scholarly fragrance in spring, green foliage creates cool shade in summer, ginkgo trees spread golden carpets in autumn, and snow blankets create winter tranquility.
Visitor tip: Take a moment to sit on the wooden floor and imagine the crown princes studying here. Look for the “Seongjeongjeon” inscription carved into the courtyard’s stone steps.
Glimpse into Royal Daily Life at Huijeongdang and Daejojeon
Huijeongdang and Daejojeon served as the living quarters for the Joseon royal family, particularly in the late Joseon period. These buildings uniquely showcase the intersection of tradition and modernity.
Huijeongdang notably demonstrates the coexistence of Korean and Western elements. Renovated during King Gojong’s reign, it combines traditional Korean architecture with Western furniture and facilities. Glass windows stand alongside traditional wooden screens, while Western-style reception rooms adjoin traditional ondol rooms – a living testament to Korea’s modernization period.
The heating system particularly exemplifies this fusion, featuring both traditional ondol floors and Western radiators. The king’s office includes a desk and chair, with large windows allowing natural light – reflecting King Gojong’s modernization efforts.
Daejojeon, the queen’s quarters, offers a more intimate and elegant atmosphere. Its interior features elaborate decorations, including ornate wallpaper patterns and delicate latticed windows that filter soft light, reflecting royal refinement.
The courtyard gardens showcase seasonal beauty: peonies in spring, lotus in summer, chrysanthemums in autumn, and plum blossoms in winter. Clever architectural elements like extended eaves provide shade while allowing natural light to enter.
Visitor tip: Pause by the windows to share the same view once enjoyed by the king and queen. Don’t miss the seasonal flowers blooming around Daejojeon – each season offers different varieties that enhanced the royal living space.
Experience Royal Cultural Life at Nakseonjae
Nakseonjae (Hall of Joyful Good) offers the most intimate atmosphere in Changdeokgung. Built by King Jeongjo for Crown Prince Sunjo, it served as a special space where royal cultural and intellectual life flourished.
The architecture exemplifies hanok beauty, with design optimized for reading and scholarly pursuit. North-facing windows provide soft natural light, while carefully calculated eave lengths control seasonal sunlight – reflecting the royal family’s serious dedication to learning.
The most impressive feature is the library. Though the books are gone now, the wall-to-wall bookshelves hint at its past as a vast repository of knowledge, including precious volumes from the Gyujanggak Royal Library.
The building’s thoughtful space utilization creates cozy reading nooks throughout. Sitting by the window on small wooden floors, visitors can enjoy courtyard views that naturally inspire contemplation and study.
Each season brings distinct charm: plum blossoms scent the spring air, green leaves provide summer shade, autumn paints the scenery in red, and winter snow creates ink painting-like scenes.
Visitor tip: Look for garden elements beloved by Joseon scholars – plum trees, bamboo, and chrysanthemums – which reflect the sophisticated cultural life of the royal family.
Important Notice
The following attractions are located in the Secret Garden (Rear Garden) of Changdeokgung Palace. Advance reservations are required for entry. Please check the insider tips section for visiting information.
Lotus Paradise at Buyongji Pond
Buyongji Pond is the Secret Garden’s crown jewel. Named after the lotus flower, it transforms into a heavenly garden in midsummer when lotuses bloom in full glory.
The pond’s most striking feature is its perfect fusion of artificial and natural elements. Though square in shape, it blends seamlessly with the surrounding landscape as if it had always been there. At its center, a circular island symbolizes cosmic harmony – the square pond representing earth and the round island representing heaven.
Three pavilions – Buyongjeong, Juhamnu, and Yeonghwadang – grace the pond’s surroundings. Views from Buyongjeong Pavilion are particularly spectacular, with buildings reflected in the water like traditional ink paintings. This masterful water scenery (sugyeong) showcases the pinnacle of Joseon landscape design.
Buyongji Pond reveals different charms throughout the year. In spring, cherry blossoms bloom abundantly around the pond, while summer showcases the magnificent beauty of lotus flowers in full bloom. Autumn transforms the scene as colorful foliage reflects in the water creating mesmerizing views, and winter blankets the landscape in snow, offering the simple elegance of a traditional ink painting.
Early morning visitors might catch mystical mist rising from the water, making Buyongjeong Pavilion appear like a celestial dwelling. At sunset, low sunlight creates rippling golden waves across the pond’s surface.
Photography tip: Frame your shots from Buyongjeong Pavilion, capturing both the buildings and their reflections. Visit in different seasons for dramatically different perspectives of the same location.
Musical Waters at Okrucheon Stream
Okrucheon Stream (“Stream of Jade Flow”) represents the most natural beauty in the Secret Garden. True to its name, clear water flowing over natural rock creates nature’s own music.
The stream’s most notable feature is its untouched appearance. Preserving the natural topography creates an illusion of being in a deep mountain valley. Centuries of flowing water have left visible marks on the rocks, offering tangible evidence of time’s passage.
A small pavilion called Cheongeuijeong graces the stream. Here, Joseon kings composed poetry and enjoyed tea while listening to the water on hot summer days. The stream’s lullaby-like sounds made this spot particularly beloved by royalty.
Each season brings unique charm: spring azaleas and cherry blossoms create a bright atmosphere, summer’s dense foliage provides natural cooling, autumn leaves spread like silk, and winter features natural ice sculptures.
Visiting after rainfall offers enhanced water sounds – historical records mention kings specifically seeking poetic inspiration here after rain. The stream’s enhanced flow created a particularly enchanting atmosphere.
Take a moment to sit in Cheongeuijeong with closed eyes, listening to nature’s symphony: water striking rocks, gentle flowing streams, and distant birdsong. Early morning or sunset visits offer especially peaceful appreciation of this space.
Royal Banquets at Yeongyeongdang Hall
Yeongyeongdang represents the most traditional hanok architecture in Changdeokgung. Built by King Jeongjo for his mother Lady Hyegyeong, it served as a space for private royal gatherings and relaxation.
Unlike other grand palace buildings, Yeongyeongdang resembles a noble family’s residence. Its modest yet refined design features a U-shaped layout with living quarters, master’s quarters, and servants’ quarters surrounding a cozy courtyard, creating the atmosphere of an elegant hanok mansion.
The wooden floor hall (daecheongmaru) is the highlight. Sitting here overlooking the garden offers timeless tranquility, while wind chimes under the eaves create natural music.
The hall provides insights into royal daily life, with the kitchen, living quarters, and wooden floor hall preserved as they were used. Kitchen displays include original cooking implements, offering glimpses into royal Joseon dining culture.
The garden presents year-round beauty: spring plum and cherry blossoms, summer shade from lush trees, autumn’s red foliage, and winter snow scenes resembling ink paintings.
Uniquely, Yeongyeongdang hosts regular traditional cultural programs, including tea ceremonies and hanbok experiences. Check the seasonal program schedule before visiting.
Visitor tips: Take time to sit on the wooden floor and enjoy tea while viewing the garden – you’ll feel like royal family. Don’t miss the wind chime sounds while walking the corridor connecting the living and master’s quarters.
Panoramic Views from Jondeokjeong Pavilion
Jondeokjeong (“Pavilion of Honoring Virtue”) occupies the highest point in Changdeokgung’s Secret Garden, offering panoramic views of the palace grounds.
The pavilion’s prime location atop the garden’s highest hill provides a bird’s-eye view of the entire complex. From here, visitors can observe key attractions like Buyongji Pond, Juhamnu Pavilion, and Aeryeonji Pond in a single sweeping vista.
The pavilion’s distinctive octagonal design showcases balanced beauty from every angle. Its gracefully curved eaves and detailed dancheong paintings exemplify the finest Joseon pavilion architecture. The views framed between its pillars were particularly cherished by Joseon kings.
Each season transforms the panorama: spring brings white cherry and plum blossoms, summer offers cool shade from dense foliage, autumn ignites the landscape in fiery colors, and winter creates an ink painting-like scene with snow.
Sunset viewing is especially magnificent, as golden light bathes the garden and creates dramatic shadows between the trees.
Photography tip: Visit between 2-4 PM for optimal lighting, as morning creates backlight issues. Don’t forget to capture the pavilion itself from below – perched on its hill, it resembles a mystical dwelling.
The Flow of Time Along Juniper Path
The Juniper Path in Changdeokgung is a living historical monument, lined with massive juniper trees over 300 years old that silently chronicle the Joseon dynasty’s passage.
Each tree holds its own story. Most famous is the “Queen’s Juniper,” a 750-year-old tree named after Queen Jeongsun, King Yeongjo’s second queen consort, who tended it daily. Its thick trunk and skyward-reaching branches seem to display the quiet pride of weathering centuries.
The path offers distinct seasonal experiences. Spring brings new buds among junipers, with azaleas and cherry blossoms adding bright touches. Summer’s deep green needles provide cool shade, while humid days release the trees’ subtle fragrance like nature’s perfume.
Late autumn showcases the path’s peak beauty, as surrounding maple trees turn color, contrasting brilliantly with the evergreen junipers. Winter transforms the scene as snow settles gently on branches, creating an ink painting-like landscape.
Take your time walking this path – small stories hide everywhere. Each tree has a marker showing its age and characteristics, and careful observation reveals centuries of patterns in the ancient trunks.
Best photography times are early morning or sunset, when light filtering through the trees creates mystical atmospheres. Rainy days offer another special experience, as wet junipers release their sweet fragrance.
Visit in different seasons – like these centuries-old guardians, take time to experience the quiet flow of time along this historic path.
Insider Tips for
Changdeokgung Like a Local
- Book Secret Garden Tours
- Enjoy Free Entry in Hanbok
- Join Free Guided Tours
- Try the Palace Stamp Tour
- Best Photo Spots by Season
Book Secret Garden Tours in Advance
The Secret Garden (Biwon) of Changdeokgung Palace requires advance reservations. With only eight tours daily and a limit of 100 visitors per tour (50 online reservations, 50 on-site tickets), we strongly recommend booking in advance.
Reservations open at 10 AM (Korean time) six days before your desired visit date and can be made through the official Changdeokgung website or on-site. Same-day tickets are available at the main entrance ticket office from 9 AM, and from 9:30 AM at the Secret Garden ticket office, subject to availability. However, as tours often sell out quickly, we highly recommend booking online. If your plans change, full refunds are available up to 2 hours before the tour start time.
All tours are guided, and for those needing foreign language tours, you can choose between English (11:30 AM and 3:30 PM), Japanese, or Chinese. During foreign language tour times, Korean visitors alone cannot make reservations, but up to two Korean visitors can join when accompanied by foreign visitors. These foreign language tour times typically have lower competition for spots.
[Important Information]
The Secret Garden requires a separate admission ticket from the main palace ticket. Additionally, it takes about 10 minutes to walk from the palace entrance to the Secret Garden, so please arrive 10-20 minutes before your tour time. Late arrivals cannot join the tour and refunds will not be possible.
Tour times may vary by season, so please check the current schedule before your visit.
Enjoy Free Entry in Hanbok
Wearing traditional Korean hanbok grants free admission to Changdeokgung and creates perfect photo opportunities against the palace backdrop.
Rent hanbok from shops near the palace for 20,000-30,000 won (4-hour rental), including hair accessories and bags. Many rental shops cluster around Anguk Station, offering wide selection.
Photography tip: Scout key photo spots like Donhwamun Gate, Injeongjeon Hall, and Buyongji Pond. Visit early morning for fewer tourists, or near sunset for golden hour lighting.
Join Free Guided Tours
Changdeokgung offers free guided tours providing in-depth insights beyond self-guided visits. Tour guides share fascinating stories about each building and royal life.
English tours run twice daily (10:15 AM and 1:15 PM) for about 60 minutes. No reservation needed – simply gather at the ticket office 10 minutes before start time.
Guides share intriguing historical anecdotes, like King Gojong enjoying coffee at Huijeongdang or Queen Deokjong reading Korean novels at Nakseonjae – stories you won’t find in textbooks.
<Free Guided Tours> – Palace Building Area
| Language | Period | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| English | January – December | 10:15, 13:15 |
| Japanese | January – December | 11:00 (Wed. / Fri. / Sun.) |
| Chinese | January – December | 10:00 (Tue. / Thu. / Sat.) |
– Self guided and guided tours are both available.
– Tour for palace buildings starts at the main information board.
<Free Guided Tours> – Secret Garden
| Language | Period | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| English | March-November | 10:30, 11:30 14:30, 15:30 |
| English | December-February | 10:30, 11:30 14:30 |
| Japanese | January-December | 13:30 (Wed. / Fri. / Sun.) |
| Chinese | January-December | 12:30 (Tue. / Thu. / Sat.) |
– Visitors to the Secret Garden are required to join a guided tour.
– There are only 100 tickets available for each tour. 50 online booking in advance and the remaining 50 are sold at a ticket office on the day. Please refer to the details on the Ticket Reservation.
– Tour for the Secret Garden starts at the entrance of the garden.
Try the Palace Stamp Tour
Changdeokgung offers an engaging stamp tour program. Collect your tour map at the ticket office and visit designated locations for stamps, making your visit feel like a treasure hunt.
Five stamp locations are spread across the palace: Donhwamun Gate, Injeongjeon Hall, Seongjeongjeon Hall, Huijeongdang Hall, and Nakseonjae. Collect all stamps to receive a special souvenir at the ticket office – a particularly fun activity for families with children.
Each stamp features a design reflecting its location’s significance: the king’s throne for Injeongjeon, books for Nakseonjae. Take time to appreciate these meaningful details as you collect each stamp.
Best Photo Spots by Season
Changdeokgung Palace offers completely different charms in each season. If you want to capture the unique characteristics of each season in your photos, keep these insider tips in mind.
In spring, the cherry blossom path from Donhwamun Gate to Injeongjeon Hall becomes the ultimate photo spot. Visit on a clear day between 8-10 AM to capture magical photos with morning sunlight filtering through the petals. The plum trees in the Secret Garden are another must-visit spring photo location.
Summer’s best photos can be taken in late July to early August when lotus flowers at Buyongji Pond reach peak bloom. Taking photos from Buyongjeong Pavilion with the lotus flowers creates scenes reminiscent of traditional oriental paintings. The shaded areas under dense trees also provide perfect summer photo opportunities with their cooling atmosphere.
Fall transforms the area around Jondeokjeong Pavilion into the most spectacular photo zone. The palace buildings framed by crimson autumn leaves create absolutely magical scenes. Visit around sunset to capture even more romantic photos with golden evening light.
For winter photography, we recommend visiting the Juniper Tree Path on the first snowy day. The centuries-old juniper trees covered in white snow create a serene atmosphere like a traditional ink painting. Especially if you visit early in the morning after fresh snowfall, you can capture pristine snow scenes before any footprints mark the palace grounds.
Is Changdeokgung Palace
Worth Visiting?
Visit Changdeokgung: Where Time Stands Still
We invite you to Changdeokgung Palace, where Joseon’s beauty lives on, offering respite from your busy life.
This extraordinary space in the heart of Seoul served as the center of the Joseon Dynasty for over 600 years. Here, where nature and architecture exist in perfect harmony, you can experience a serene tranquility that makes time seem to stand still.
As you pass through Donhwamun Gate and enter the palace grounds, you begin a special journey that feels like traveling back to the Joseon era by time machine. Witness royal majesty at the grand Injeongjeon Hall, glimpse royal daily life at the cozy Huijeongdang Hall, and discover our ancestors’ wisdom in the serene Secret Garden’s harmony with nature.
The Secret Garden especially offers different charms each season. Spring brings cherry and plum blossoms to full bloom, summer decorates Buyongji Pond with lotus flowers, autumn paints the landscape in vibrant fall colors, and winter transforms the scene into an ink painting with white snow.
This is not just another ancient palace, but a living historical site. Century-old trees whisper Joseon’s stories, and time-worn buildings hold the breath of that era. Why not take a journey back to the Joseon period? Wear hanbok and take photos among the peaceful buildings, listen to fascinating stories from tour guides, and immerse yourself in history.
As a UNESCO World Heritage site, Changdeokgung stands as both our pride and a globally recognized beauty. Create your own special memories here – it will surely become an unforgettable experience.
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Top Spots to Explore
Near Changdeokgung Palace
- Changgyeonggung Palace
- Jongmyo Shrine
- Bukchon Hanok Village
Changgyeonggung Palace: Experience Another Royal Legacy
Just a 5-minute walk east of Changdeokgung lies Changgyeonggung Palace, a must-visit destination. Built during King Seongjong’s reign to serve three dowager queens, it was once connected to Changdeokgung, and together they were known as ‘Donggwol’ (Eastern Palace).
Getting there is simple. Exit through Changdeokgung’s main gate, Donhwamun, turn left and walk about 200m to reach Changgyeonggung’s main gate, Honghwamun. It’s only a 5-minute walk. Visiting both palaces offers deeper insights into Joseon royal culture.
Changgyeonggung’s unique charm lies in its garden culture. The spring cherry blossoms create spectacular views alongside the Grand Greenhouse, Korea’s first Western-style greenhouse built during King Gojong’s reign as a symbol of modernization. Night visits are also possible, offering a different atmosphere under subtle lighting.
Admission is affordable at 1,000 won, similar to Changdeokgung. Consider purchasing a combination ticket for both palaces to save money.
Jongmyo Shrine: Sacred Royal Ancestral Rites Space
Located 10 minutes south of Changdeokgung, Jongmyo Shrine is a UNESCO World Heritage site and key cultural legacy of Joseon. As the world’s oldest and largest royal ancestral shrine, it housed memorial tablets of Joseon kings and queens.
It’s easy to reach from Changdeokgung. Walk toward Jongno from Donhwamun Gate, and you’ll see Jongmyo’s main gate on your left. It’s just a 10-minute walk.
Upon entering Jongmyo, you’re immediately struck by overwhelming silence. Climbing the long stone steps to Jeongjeon Hall reveals an impressive 109-meter-long structure, considered a masterpiece of Joseon architecture.
Don’t miss the monthly Jongmyo Jeryeak performances on the first Saturday of each month – a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Advance reservations are essential.
Bukchon Hanok Village: Where Tradition Meets Modernity
Just 5 minutes west of Changdeokgung lies Bukchon Hanok Village, Seoul’s most beautiful traditional neighborhood. This 600-year-old living heritage site remains home to actual residents.
Getting there is straightforward. From Donhwamun Gate, walk toward Anguk Station until you reach the Bukchon Tourist Information Center, where you can get a map of the village.
Bukchon’s charm lies in its quaint hanok houses tucked away in alleys. The 11th and 8th gastreets are particularly popular photo spots, with well-preserved traditional houses. Enjoy various cultural spaces including hanok cafes, traditional craft workshops, and museums.
Visit on weekdays to avoid crowds. Remember this is a residential area – please be quiet and respectful when taking photos.